What do I do if I suspect my child has autism?

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In my time as a school psychologist and a licensed clinical psychologist, I have had many opportunities to work with individuals who are on the autism spectrum.  I use the word individuals because even though there may be some common traits, each individual is unique.   Being able to understand and articulate your child’s needs is critical to their success both in school and throughout their lives.  If you suspect your child has autism, it’s important to take proactive steps to ensure they receive the appropriate support and interventions. Here’s a guide on what to do:

  1. Observe and document: Keep a detailed record of your child’s behaviors, including any developmental delays, social difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and communication challenges. This information will be useful for professionals during evaluations.
  2. Consult your pediatrician: Schedule an appointment with your child’s pediatrician to discuss your concerns. Pediatricians can perform initial screenings and, if necessary, refer you to specialists for a more comprehensive evaluation.
  3. Seek a specialist evaluation: Get a comprehensive assessment from a specialist such as a developmental pediatrician, child psychologist, or pediatric neurologist. These professionals can conduct standardized tests and observations to diagnose autism.
  4. Early intervention services: If your child is diagnosed with autism, enroll them in early intervention programs as soon as possible. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes in language, social skills, and cognitive development.
  5. Educational support: Work with your child’s school to develop an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) or 504 Plan, ensuring they receive the necessary accommodations and support in the educational environment.
  6. Learn and advocate: Educate yourself about autism and available resources. Joining support groups and connecting with other parents can provide valuable insights and emotional support. Be prepared to advocate for your child’s needs in various settings.
  7. Therapeutic interventions: Explore various therapeutic options, such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), speech therapy, occupational therapy, and social skills training, to address specific challenges your child may face.
  8. Monitor and adjust: Continually monitor your child’s progress and adjust interventions as needed. Regular follow-ups with healthcare and educational professionals will help ensure your child’s needs are being met effectively.

I have assessed many children and adults with autism and am always available to conduct such assessments.  Taking these steps can help ensure that your child receives the appropriate care and support to thrive.